UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | ☒ | |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | |
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of May 5, 2023, the registrant had
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 9 | ||
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 22 | ||
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2
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q (this “Quarterly Report”) includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future results of operations or financial condition, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “guidance,” “preliminary,” “project,” “estimate,” “outlook,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “intend,” “plan,” “targets,” “believe,” “forecast,” “future,” “potential,” “should,” “may,” “possible,” “could” and variations of such words or similar expressions.
You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and operating results. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (our “2022 Annual Report”) and found elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, including, but not limited to, the following:
● | the impact of the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine on the global economy, including its impacts on financial markets and the energy industry; |
● | the impacts of cost inflation on our operating margins and capital costs; |
● | the impact of current and future laws, rulings and federal and state governmental regulations, including those related to hydraulic fracturing, accessing water, handling of produced water, carbon pricing, taxation of emissions, seismic activity, drilling and right-of-way access on governmental lands, and various other matters; |
● | our reliance on a limited number of customers and a particular region for substantially all of our revenues; |
● | the level of capital spending and development by oil and gas companies, including potential reductions in capital expenditures by oil and gas producers in response to commodity price volatility and/or reduced demand; |
● | our ability to renew or replace expiring contracts on acceptable terms; |
● | our customers’ ability to complete and produce new wells; |
● | risks related to acquisitions and organic growth projects, including our ability to realize their expected benefits; |
● | capacity constraints on regional oil, natural gas and water gathering, processing and pipeline systems that result in a slowdown or delay in drilling and completion activity, and thus a slowdown or delay in the demand for our services; |
● | our ability to retain key management and employees and to hire and retain skilled labor; |
● | our health, safety and environmental performance; |
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● | the impact of competition on our operations; |
● | the degree to which our customers may elect to operate their water-management services in-house rather than outsource these services to companies like us; |
● | delays or restrictions in obtaining, utilizing or maintaining permits and/or rights-of-way by us or our customers; |
● | constraints in supply or availability of equipment used in our business; |
● | changes in global political or economic conditions, both generally, and in the specific markets we serve, such as an economic slowdown or recession, concern over a potential recession, or increased uncertainty regarding the economic outlook; |
● | physical, electronic and cybersecurity breaches; and |
● | the other risks described in our 2022 Annual Report filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). |
Many of the factors that will determine our future results are beyond the ability of management to control or predict. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in this Quarterly Report or in our 2022 Annual Report occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that we may make from time to time except as required by applicable law.
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PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Aris Water Solutions, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except for share and per share amounts) |
| March 31, | December 31, | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Assets |
|
| ||||
Cash | $ | | $ | | ||
Accounts Receivable, Net | | | ||||
Accounts Receivable from Affiliate | | | ||||
Other Receivables | | | ||||
Prepaids and Deposits | | | ||||
Total Current Assets | | | ||||
Fixed Assets | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment | | | ||||
Accumulated Depreciation | ( | ( | ||||
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | | | ||||
Intangible Assets, Net | | | ||||
Goodwill | | | ||||
Deferred Income Tax Assets, Net | | | ||||
Right-of-Use Assets | | | ||||
Other Assets | | | ||||
Total Assets | $ | | $ | | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||
Accounts Payable | $ | | $ | | ||
Payables to Affiliate | | | ||||
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities | | | ||||
Total Current Liabilities | | | ||||
Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Issuance Costs | | | ||||
Asset Retirement Obligation | | | ||||
Tax Receivable Agreement Liability | | | ||||
Other Long-Term Liabilities | | | ||||
Total Liabilities | | | ||||
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 10) | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity | ||||||
Preferred Stock $ | ||||||
Class A Common Stock $ | | | ||||
Class B Common Stock $ | | | ||||
Treasury Stock (at Cost), | ( | ( | ||||
Additional Paid-in-Capital | | | ||||
Accumulated Deficit | ( | ( | ||||
Total Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Aris Water Solutions, Inc. | | | ||||
Noncontrolling Interest | | | ||||
Total Stockholders' Equity | | | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
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Aris Water Solutions, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended | |||||
(in thousands, except for share and per share amounts) | March 31, | ||||
2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Revenue | |||||
Produced Water Handling | $ | | $ | | |
Produced Water Handling — Affiliate | | | |||
Water Solutions | | | |||
Water Solutions — Affiliate | | | |||
Other Revenue | | — | |||
Total Revenue | | | |||
Cost of Revenue | |||||
Direct Operating Costs | | | |||
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion | | | |||
Total Cost of Revenue | | | |||
Operating Costs and Expenses | |||||
General and Administrative | | | |||
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | — | | |||
Research and Development Expense | | | |||
Other Operating Expense | | | |||
Total Operating Expenses | | | |||
Operating Income | | | |||
Other Expense | |||||
Interest Expense, Net | | | |||
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | ( | |||
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | | ( | |||
Net Income (Loss) | | ( | |||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | | ( | |||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Aris Water Solutions, Inc. | $ | | $ | ( | |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Class A Common Stock | |||||
Basic | $ | | $ | ( | |
Diluted | $ | | $ | ( | |
Weighted Average Shares of Class A Common Stock Outstanding | |||||
Basic | | | |||
Diluted | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
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Aris Water Solutions, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Cash Flow from Operating Activities | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Adjustments to reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash provided by Operating Activities: | ||||||
Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | | ( | ||||
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion | | | ||||
Stock-Based Compensation | | | ||||
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | — | | ||||
(Gain) Loss on Disposal of Asset, Net | ( | | ||||
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs, Net | | | ||||
Other | | | ||||
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts Receivable | | ( | ||||
Accounts Receivable from Affiliate | | | ||||
Other Receivables | ( | | ||||
Prepaids and Deposits | | | ||||
Accounts Payable | | | ||||
Payables to Affiliate | ( | | ||||
Accrued Liabilities and Other | | | ||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | | | ||||
Cash Flow from Investing Activities | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment Expenditures | ( | ( | ||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | ( | ( | ||||
Cash Flow from Financing Activities | ||||||
Dividends and Distributions Paid | ( | ( | ||||
Repurchase of Shares | ( | — | ||||
Repayment of Credit Facility | ( | — | ||||
Proceeds from Credit Facility | | — | ||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Financing Activities | | ( | ||||
Net Increase in Cash | | | ||||
Cash, Beginning of Period | | | ||||
Cash, End of Period | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
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Aris Water Solutions, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for share and per share amounts) | Class A | Class B | Additional | Non- | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
| Common Stock | Paid-in | Treasury Stock | Accumulated | controlling | Stockholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Capital | Amount | Shares | Deficit | Interest | Equity | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2023 | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Redemption of Class B Shares for Class A Shares | - | | - | ( | | - | - | - | ( | - | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based Compensation Expense | | | - | - | | - | - | - | | | |||||||||||||||||
Increase in TRA Liability Related to Share Redemption | - | - | - | - | ( | - | - | - | - | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred Tax Assets Acquired | - | - | - | - | | - | - | - | - | | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends and Distributions ($ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Purchase of Treasury Stock | - | - | - | - | - | ( | | - | - | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Net Income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2023 | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Additional | Non- | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
| Common Stock | Paid-in | Treasury Stock | Accumulated | controlling | Stockholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Capital | Amount | Shares | Deficit | Interest | Equity | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2022 | $ | | | $ | |
| |
| $ | |
| $ | ( | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | |
| $ | | ||||
Redemption of Class B Shares for Class A Shares | | | ( | ( | | - | - | - | ( | - | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based Compensation Expense | - | | - | - | | - | - | - | | | |||||||||||||||||
Increase in TRA Liability Related to Share Redemption | - | - | - | - | ( | - | - | - | - | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred Tax Assets Acquired | - | - | - | - | | - | - | - | - | | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends and Distributions ($ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Net Loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2022 | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
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Aris Water Solutions, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1.Organization and Background of Business
Aris Water Solutions, Inc. (“Aris Inc.”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) is an independent, environmentally-focused company headquartered in Houston, Texas, that, through its controlling interest in Solaris Midstream Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Solaris LLC”), provides sustainability-enhancing services to oil and natural gas operators. We strive to build long-term value through the development, construction and operation of integrated produced water handling and recycling infrastructure that provides high-capacity, comprehensive produced water management, recycling and supply solutions for operators in the Permian Basin.
We are the parent holding company of Solaris LLC. As the sole managing member of Solaris LLC, we operate and control the business and affairs of Solaris LLC, and through Solaris LLC and its subsidiaries, conduct our business. We consolidate the financial results of Solaris LLC and report noncontrolling interest related to the portion of Solaris LLC units not owned by us.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the financial statements of the consolidated Company including Aris Inc., Solaris LLC and Solaris LLC’s subsidiaries.
2.Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
All dollar amounts, except per share amounts, in the condensed consolidated financial statements and tables in the notes are stated in thousands of dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Interim Financial Statements
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These financial statements have not been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm.
These condensed consolidated financial statements include the adjustments and accruals, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Consolidation
We have determined that the members with equity at risk in Solaris LLC lack the authority, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact Solaris LLC’s economic performance; therefore, Solaris LLC is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”). As the managing member of Solaris LLC, we operate and control the business and affairs of Solaris LLC as well as have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be potentially significant to us. Therefore, we are considered the primary beneficiary and consolidate Solaris LLC.
9
Noncontrolling Interest
As of March 31, 2023, we own approximately
Use of Estimates
Management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in these condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures of contingencies. These estimates include, among others, determining the fair values of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and/or contingent consideration paid in acquisitions or nonmonetary exchanges or disposed of through sale, determining the fair value and related impairment of assets held for sale, determining the fair value of performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”), useful lives of property, plant and equipment and amortizable intangible assets, goodwill impairment testing, the fair value of asset retirement obligations (“ARO”), accruals for environmental matters, the income tax provision, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, and the liability associated with our Tax Receivable Agreement (the “TRA liability”). Management evaluates estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including current economic and industry conditions. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates as additional information or actual results become available in the future, and those differences could be material.
Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.
Significant Accounting Policies
See Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for the discussion of our significant accounting policies. There were no significant updates or revisions to our accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Goodwill
All of our goodwill is assigned to a single reporting unit. We perform our annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, and more frequently if impairment indicators exist. We conducted our annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2022 on a qualitative basis and determined that no adjustment to the carrying value of goodwill was necessary because the fair value of our reporting unit exceeded its carrying value.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, we conducted a quantitative interim test of goodwill due to a decline in the price of our Class A common stock during the period. As a result of our interim test, no goodwill impairment was identified. The fair value of our reporting unit exceeded the carrying value by more than 10%.
Some of the inherent estimates and assumptions used in determining the fair value of our reporting unit are outside the control of management, including interest rates, cost of capital, tax rates, market multiples and credit ratings. While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of our reporting unit, it is possible a material change could occur. If our actual results are not consistent with our estimates and assumptions used to calculate fair value, it could result in a material impairment of our goodwill.
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Fair Value Information
The fair value of our
(in thousands) | March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||
| Amount |
| Value |
| Amount |
| Value | |||||
Senior Sustainability-Linked Notes | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Credit Facility | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
The carrying values of our other financial instruments, consisting of cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, approximate their fair values due to the short maturity of such instruments.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are net of accumulated amortization of $
Related Parties
We and ConocoPhillips, one of our principal owners, are parties to a long-term water gathering and handling agreement, pursuant to which ConocoPhillips dedicates all the produced water generated from its current and future acreage in a defined area of mutual interest in New Mexico and Texas. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had accounts receivable from ConocoPhillips of $
(in thousands) | Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, | |||||
2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Revenues from ConocoPhillips | $ | | $ | | |
Operating Expenses Reimbursed to ConocoPhillips | | |
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Operating expenses reimbursed to ConocoPhillips are related to ConocoPhillips’ costs incurred on our behalf and other ongoing operating expenses.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) interest rate or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. This guidance was to be effective prospectively upon issuance through December 31, 2022 and applied from the beginning of an interim period that included the issuance date of this ASU. However, in December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848” which deferred the sunset date from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. All other provisions of ASU 2020-04 were unchanged. We are continuing to evaluate the effect that this guidance will have on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
3.Additional Financial Statement Information
Balance Sheet
Other balance sheet information is as follows:
(in thousands) |
| March 31, | December 31, | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Other Receivables | ||||||
Insurance and Third Party Receivables for Remediation Expenses | $ | | $ | | ||
Reimbursable Projects and Other | | | ||||
Total Other Receivables | $ | | $ | | ||
Prepaids and Deposits | ||||||
Prepaid Insurance and Other | $ | | $ | | ||
Deposits | | | ||||
Total Prepaids and Deposits | $ | | $ | | ||
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities | ||||||
Accrued Operating Expense | $ | | $ | | ||
Accrued Capital Costs | | | ||||
Accrued Interest | | | ||||
Accrued Compensation | | | ||||
| | |||||
Asset Retirement Obligation | | | ||||
Other | | | ||||
Total Accrued and Other Current Liabilities | $ | | $ | | ||
Other Long-Term Liabilities | ||||||
Noncurrent Lease Liabilities | $ | | $ | | ||
Contingent Consideration Liability | | | ||||
Total Other Long-Term Liabilities | $ | | $ | |
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Statement of Operations
Other statement of operations information is as follows:
(in thousands) | Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, | |||||
2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion Expense | |||||
Depreciation - Property, Plant and Equipment | $ | | $ | | |
Amortization - Intangible Assets | | | |||
Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligations | | | |||
Total Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion Expense | $ | | $ | | |
Other Operating Expense | |||||
(Gain) Loss on Asset Disposal, Net | $ | ( | $ | | |
Transaction Costs | | | |||
Other | | | |||
Total Other Operating Expense | $ | | $ | | |
Interest Expense | |||||
Interest on Debt Instruments | $ | | $ | | |
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs | | | |||
Total Interest Expense | | | |||
Less: Amounts Capitalized | ( | ( | |||
Interest Expense, Net | $ | | $ | |
4.Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”) is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful service life of the asset.
PP&E consists of the following:
(in thousands) |
| March 31, | December 31, | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Wells, Facilities, Water Ponds, and Related Equipment | $ | | $ | | ||
Pipelines | | | ||||
Land | | | ||||
Vehicles, Equipment, Computers and Office Furniture | | | ||||
Assets Subject to Depreciation | | | ||||
Projects and Construction in Progress | | | ||||
Total Property, Plant and Equipment | | | ||||
Accumulated Depreciation | ( | ( | ||||
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | $ | | $ | |
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Accrued PP&E additions totaled $
Asset Exchanges
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we completed multiple nonmonetary transactions. The transactions included exchanges of wells, facilities, permits and other assets. The total net book value of the divested assets and liabilities was $
Asset Impairment
During the first quarter of 2022, management committed to a plan to sell certain of our assets located in the Midland Basin and determined that these assets met all the criteria for classification as assets held for sale. These assets were re-measured at their fair values less costs to sell, which resulted in the recognition of pre-tax impairment expense of $
5.Tax Receivable Agreement Liability
Our tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) with the legacy owners of Solaris LLC units (each such person, a “TRA Holder,” and together, the “TRA Holders”) generally provides for the payment by us to each TRA Holder of
The TRA liability totaled $
As of March 31, 2023, we estimated that if all the remaining Solaris LLC units were redeemed for shares of our Class A common stock, the TRA liability would be approximately $
14
6.Long-Term Debt
Our long-term debt consists of the following:
(in thousands) |
| March 31, | December 31, | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||
$ | | $ | | |||
Credit Facility (1) | | | ||||
Total Long-Term Debt | | | ||||
Less: Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs | ( | ( | ||||
Total Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Issuance Costs | $ | | $ | |
(1) | Credit Facility borrowings bore weighted average interest rates of |
Senior Sustainability-Linked Notes
Our
During the first quarter of 2023, we notified the trustee for the Notes that, for the year ending December 31, 2022, we had satisfied the Sustainability Performance Target (as defined in the indenture governing the Notes) in accordance with the requirements and procedures. As a result, the interest rate on the Notes will remain
Credit Facility
Our amended and restated credit agreement provides for, among other things, (i) commitments of $
The Credit Facility provides for, at our option:
i. | Base rate borrowings that bear interest at the highest of (a) the prime rate, (b) the federal funds effective rate plus |
ii. | Eurodollar borrowings that bear interest at the lesser of (i) LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from |
15
In addition, the Credit Facility provides for commitment fee rates that range from
As of March 31, 2023, we had $
The Credit Facility is secured by all the real and material personal property owned by Solaris LLC or any of its subsidiaries, other than certain excluded assets. At March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Facility.
7.Leases
In the normal course of business, we enter into operating lease agreements to support our operations. Our leased assets include right-of-way easements for our wells and facilities, office space and other assets. We currently have no finance leases.
Balance Sheet Information
The following table provides supplemental consolidated balance sheet information related to leases:
(in thousands) | Classification | March 31, 2023 |
| December 31, 2022 | |||
Assets | |||||||
Right-of-Use Assets | Consolidated Balance Sheet | $ | | $ | | ||
Liabilities | |||||||
Current Lease Liabilities | $ | | $ | | |||
Noncurrent Lease Liabilities | | |
Statement of Operations Information
The following table provides the components of lease cost, excluding lease cost related to short-term leases:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2023 |
| 2022 | ||||
Direct Operating Costs | $ | | $ | | |||
General and Administrative | | | |||||
Total Lease Cost | $ | | $ | |
Short-Term Leases
Our short-term lease cost, which consisted primarily of field equipment rentals, totaled $
Cash Flow Information
The following table summarizes supplemental cash flow information related to leases:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
(in thousands) | 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Cash Paid for Amounts Included in Lease Liabilities | $ | | $ | | ||
Right-of-Use Assets Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liabilities, Net | | ( |
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Lease Terms and Discount Rates
The following table provides lease terms and discount rates related to leases:
| |||||||
March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (Years) | |||||||
Weighted Average Discount Rate |
Annual Lease Maturities
The following table provides maturities of lease liabilities at March 31, 2023:
(in thousands) |
| ||||||
Remainder of 2023 | $ | | |||||
2024 | | ||||||
2025 | | ||||||
2026 | | ||||||
2027 | | ||||||
Thereafter | | ||||||
Total Lease Payments | | ||||||
Less: Interest | ( | ||||||
$ | |
Leases That Have Not Yet Commenced
We have entered into additional operating leases for office space and anticipate that the leases will commence during the remainder of 2023. Undiscounted future lease payments totaling $
8.Income Taxes
Our predecessor, Solaris LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and, therefore, has not been subject to U.S. federal income tax at an entity level. As a result, the consolidated net income (loss) in our historical financial statements does not reflect the tax expense (benefit) we would have incurred if we were subject to U.S. federal income tax at an entity level during periods prior to the IPO. Solaris LLC continues to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such, is not subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, taxable income is allocated to members, including Aris Inc., and except for Texas franchise tax, any taxable income of Solaris LLC is reported in the respective tax returns of its members.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
We recorded income tax expense (benefit) of $
Effective Tax Rate
We record our income tax expense (benefit) using an estimated annual effective tax rate (“ETR”) and recognize specific events discretely as they occur. The ETR for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was
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Deferred Tax Assets
We regularly evaluate the realizable tax benefits of deferred tax assets and record a valuation allowance, if required, based on an estimate of the amount of deferred tax assets that we believe does not meet the more-likely-than-not criteria of being realized.
Tax Examinations
Solaris LLC files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. There are currently no federal or state income tax examinations underway for these jurisdictions. Its federal and state returns remain open to examination for tax years 2018 through 2022.
9.Stockholders’ Equity
Redemptions
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022,
Dividends and Distributions
On March 3, 2023, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a dividend on our Class A common stock for the first quarter of 2023 of $
On May 8, 2023, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a quarterly dividend of $
10.Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, we are subject to various claims, legal actions, contract negotiations and disputes. We provide for losses, if any, in the period in which they become probable and can be reasonably estimated. In management’s opinion, there are currently no such matters outstanding that would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Delivery Commitment
In 2023, we entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated water disposal company to dispose of a minimum volume of produced water over a term of
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Purchase Obligations
In the normal course of business, we enter into short-term purchase obligations for products and services, primarily related to purchases of pipe, pumps and other components. As of March 31, 2023, we have purchase obligations and commitments of approximately $
Environmental
We are also subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, we recognized $
11.Earnings Per Share
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to our Class A common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Aris Water Solutions, Inc. by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the same period, including shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”), which receive nonforfeitable dividends. Shares issued during the period are weighted for the portion of the period in which the shares were outstanding.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to our Class A common stock:
(in thousands, except for share and per share amounts) | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Stockholders' Equity | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | | ( | ||||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Aris Water Solutions, Inc. | | ( | ||||
Participating Basic Earnings (1) | ( | ( | ||||
Basic Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Aris Water Solutions, Inc. | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Reallocation of Participating Net Income (Loss) | - | - | ||||
Diluted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Aris Water Solutions, Inc. | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | | | ||||
Dilutive Performance-Based Stock Units | - | - | ||||
Dilutive Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | | | ||||
Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Class A Common Stock | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Class A Common Stock | $ | | $ | ( |
(1) | Unvested shares of restricted stock and RSUs represent participating securities because they participate in nonforfeitable dividends or distributions with the common equity holders of the Company. Participating earnings represent the distributed and undistributed earnings of the Company attributable to participating securities. Unvested RSUs do not participate in undistributed net losses as they are not contractually obligated to do so. |
Shares of Class B common stock are considered potentially dilutive shares of Class A common stock because they may be redeemed for shares of Class A common stock on a
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12.Stock-Based Compensation
Our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) allows for the grant of, among other types of awards, stock options; restricted stock; RSUs; and PSUs.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
RSU activity during the period was as follows:
| RSUs |
| Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | | $ | | ||
Granted | | | |||
Forfeited | ( | | |||
Vested | ( | | |||
Outstanding at March 31, 2023 | | $ | |
The RSUs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 generally vest in the following installments: (i) roximately $
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we granted
● | Relative PSUs: |
● | Absolute PSUs: |
The vesting and payout of the PSUs occur when the related service condition is completed, which is approximately
The grant date fair value was determined using the Monte Carlo simulation method and is expensed ratably over the service period. Expected volatilities used in the fair value simulation were estimated using historical periods consistent with the remaining performance periods. The risk-free rate was based on the U.S.
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Treasury rate for a term commensurate with the expected life of the grant. We used the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of PSUs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023:
Assumptions | ||||
Risk-free Interest Rate | ||||
Volatility Range |
PSU activity during the period was as follows:
| PSUs |
| Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | | $ | | ||
Granted | | | |||
Forfeited | ( | | |||
Outstanding at March 31, 2023 | | $ | |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion of our historical performance, financial condition and prospects in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023, included elsewhere in this report, as well as our 2022 Annual Report, which includes disclosures regarding our critical accounting policies as part of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
The information provided below supplements, but does not form part of, our historical financial statements. This discussion includes forward-looking statements that are based on the views and beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions and estimates made by our management. Actual results could differ materially from such forward-looking statements because of various risk factors, including those that may not be in the control of management. See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Business Overview
We are a leading, growth-oriented environmental infrastructure and solutions company that directly helps our customers reduce their water and carbon footprints. We deliver full-cycle water handling and recycling solutions that increase the sustainability of energy company operations. Our integrated pipelines and related infrastructure create long-term value by delivering high-capacity, comprehensive produced water management, recycling and supply solutions to operators in the core areas of the Permian Basin.
First Quarter 2023 Results
Significant financial and operating highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2023 include:
● | Total water volumes handled or sold of 1,376 thousand barrels of water per day (“kbwpd”), an increase of 18% as compared with the first quarter of 2022 |
● | Recycled produced water volumes sold of 258 kbwpd, a decrease of 5% as compared with the first quarter of 2022 and groundwater volumes sold of 147 kbwpd, an increase of 123% as compared with the first quarter of 2022. |
● | Total revenue of $91.6 million, an increase of 29% as compared with the first quarter of 2022 |
● | Net income of $7.7 million, as compared with a net loss of $6.6 million for the first quarter of 2022 |
● | Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP financial measure) of $38.1 million, an increase of 6% as compared with the first quarter of 2022 |
● | Dividend paid on our Class A common stock for the first quarter of 2023 of $0.09 per share, along with a distribution of $0.09 per unit paid to unit holders of Solaris LLC |
For additional information regarding our non-GAAP financial measures, see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
Beneficial Reuse Strategic Agreement
In January 2023, Exxon Mobil Corporation (“ExxonMobil”) joined our strategic agreement with Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (“Chevron U.S.A.”) and ConocoPhillips to develop and pilot technologies and processes to treat produced water for potential beneficial reuse opportunities. Our goal under the strategic agreement is to develop cost effective and scalable methods of treating produced water to create a potential water source for industrial, commercial, and non-consumptive agricultural purposes. Aris is leading the engineering, construction, and
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execution of the testing protocols and pilot projects while leveraging the combined technical expertise of Chevron U.S.A., ConocoPhillips, and ExxonMobil. The treated water will then be reused in a variety of ongoing research projects, including non-consumptive agriculture, low emission hydrogen production, and the direct air capture of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Aris, Chevron U.S.A., ConocoPhillips, and ExxonMobil are working with appropriate regulators, with a goal to complete testing and performance evaluation of pilot technologies by the end of 2023.
General Trends and Outlook
Market Dynamics
The current conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to have significant global economic implications and impacts on financial markets and the energy industry. The extent of these impacts will depend on the length of the conflict and whether the conflict spreads beyond Ukraine’s borders.
In addition, commodity prices are being impacted by multiple factors such as supply disruptions and current recessionary concerns. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the average West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil spot price was $75.93 as compared with $95.18 for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Commodity prices will also continue to depend on the responses of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and other oil exporting nations (“OPEC+”) to supply disruptions and higher prices. On April 2, 2023, OPEC+ announced further oil output reductions.
We believe there are several industry trends that continue to provide meaningful support for future growth. Our key customers’ capital allocation to the Permian Basin remains consistent and significant, including on acreage where the water sourcing and production is dedicated to us. Additionally, operators continue to average longer horizontal lateral lengths which corresponds to increased water sourcing and produced water handling volumes.
Many industry trends such as simultaneous multi-well operations and reuse applications of produced water, particularly in the areas of the Permian Basin where we operate, are improving efficiencies and returns and provide us with significant opportunities for both our Produced Water Handling and Water Solutions businesses.
Cost Inflation
During 2021, the U.S. began experiencing increased wage and price inflation, as evidenced by increases in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). Although the current rate of consumer inflation has eased, core inflation remains high. The degree of inflation, and length of time it continues, will be impacted by any further steps the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank takes to combat inflationary pressures, such as by continuing to adjust interest rates.
During the first quarter of 2023, as compared with the first quarter of 2022, our revenue growth was partially offset by inflationary pressure on costs. Our long-term, fee-based produced water handling contracts are generally subject to annual CPI based adjustments. However, many of our contractual CPI based adjustments are capped at a maximum annual increase and, therefore, our costs may increase more rapidly than the fees that we charge to customers pursuant to our contracts with them. If inflation in the CPI were to remain significantly higher than our contractually allowed fee increases, we could continue to experience negative impacts to our operating margins.
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Seismicity
We operate wells located in Seismic Response Areas (“SRA”) in New Mexico and Texas, one of which is partially curtailed. Due to the integrated nature of our pipeline network and our system-wide redundancy, we have been able to adapt to regulator responses to seismic activity, while continuing to provide service to our customers without significant disruption in our operations. In addition, although we cannot anticipate with any certainty future regulatory actions and the effect such actions could have on our business, our compliance with state regulator seismic response actions to date has not resulted in any significant volumetric, revenue or cash flow decreases.
Results of Operations
Results of operations were as follows for the periods indicated:
(in thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 vs. 2022 | |||||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Produced Water Handling | $ | 46,100 | $ | 35,100 | $ | 11,000 | 31% | |||||
Produced Water Handling—Affiliate |
| 23,140 | 21,081 | 2,059 | 10% | |||||||
Water Solutions |
| 13,882 | 11,644 | 2,238 | 19% | |||||||
Water Solutions—Affiliate |
| 7,984 | 3,144 | 4,840 | 154% | |||||||
Other Revenue | 465 | — | 465 | N/M | ||||||||
Total Revenue |
| 91,571 | 70,969 | 20,602 | 29% | |||||||
Cost of Revenue |
| |||||||||||
Direct Operating Costs |
| 43,845 | 26,671 | 17,174 | 64% | |||||||
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion |
| 18,606 | 16,579 | 2,027 | 12% | |||||||
Total Cost of Revenue |
| 62,451 | 43,250 | 19,201 | 44% | |||||||
Operating Costs and Expenses |
| |||||||||||
General and Administrative |
| 11,799 | 10,711 | 1,088 | 10% | |||||||
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | — | 15,597 | (15,597) | N/M | ||||||||
Research and Development Expense | 408 | 19 | 389 | 2047% | ||||||||
Other Operating (Income) Expense |
| 217 | 1,064 | (847) | (80)% | |||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
| 12,424 | 27,391 | (14,967) | (55)% | |||||||
Operating Income |
| 16,696 | 328 | 16,368 | 4990% | |||||||
Interest Expense, Net |
| 7,661 | 7,785 | (124) | (2)% | |||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
| 9,035 | (7,457) | 16,492 | (221)% | |||||||
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
| 1,327 | (840) | 2,167 | (258)% | |||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | 7,708 | $ | (6,617) | $ | 14,325 | (216)% |
N/M Not Meaningful
Operating Metrics
The amount of revenue we generate primarily depends on the volumes of water which we handle for, sell to, or transfer for our customers.
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Our volumes were as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | 2023 vs. 2022 | |||||||
(thousands of barrels of water per day) | |||||||||||
Produced Water Handling Volumes | 971 | 803 | 168 | 21% | |||||||
Water Solutions Volumes | |||||||||||
Recycled Produced Water Volumes Sold | 258 | 273 | (15) | (5)% | |||||||
Groundwater Volumes Sold | 147 | 66 | 81 | 123% | |||||||
Groundwater Volumes Transferred (1) | — | 25 | (25) | (100)% | |||||||
Total Water Solutions Volumes | 405 | 364 | 41 | 11% | |||||||
Total Water Volumes | 1,376 | 1,167 | 209 | 18% | |||||||
Per Barrel Operating Metrics (2) | |||||||||||
Produced Water Handling Revenue/Barrel | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.01 | 1% | ||||
Water Solutions Revenue/Barrel | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.15 | 33% | ||||
Revenue/Barrel of Total Volumes | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.06 | 9% | ||||
Direct Operating Costs/Barrel | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.10 | 40% | ||||
Gross Margin/Barrel | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.26 | $ | (0.02) | (8)% | ||||
Adjusted Operating Margin/Barrel (3) | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.42 | $ | (0.03) | (7)% |
(1) | The groundwater transfer assets were sold in the first quarter of 2022. |
(2) | Per barrel operating metrics are calculated independently. Therefore, the sum of individual amounts may not equal the total presented. |
(3) | See Non-GAAP Financial Measures below. |
Our skim oil volumes recovered were as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | 2023 vs. 2022 | |||||||
Skim Oil Volumes (bpd) | 1,348 | 833 | 515 | 62% | |||||||
Skim Oil Volumes/Produced Water Handling Volumes | 0.14% | 0.10% | 0.04% | 40% | |||||||
Skim Oil Sales Revenue/Barrel of Skim Oil (1) | $ | 68.54 | $ | 83.83 | $ | (15.29) | (18)% |
(1) | Skim oil price received from the purchaser is net of certain customary deductions. |
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Revenues
An analysis of revenues is as follows:
Produced Water Handling Revenues
Total produced water handling revenues and produced water handling revenues per barrel are as follows:
Three Months Ended | |||||
(in thousands, except per unit amounts) | March 31, | ||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||
Produced Water Handling Fees | $ | 60,924 | $ | 49,894 | |
Skim Oil Sales Revenue | 8,316 | 6,287 | |||
Total Produced Water Handling Revenue | $ | 69,240 | $ | 56,181 | |
Produced Water Handling Fees/Bbl | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.69 | |
Skim Oil Sales Revenue/Bbl | 0.09 | 0.09 | |||
Total Produced Water Handling Revenue/Bbl | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.78 |
Produced water handling revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased due primarily to:
● | an increase of $10.5 million due to a 168 kbwpd volume increase driven by activity associated with our long-term acreage dedication agreements, and |
● | an increase of $2.0 million in skim oil sales revenue due to increased volumes on the system and higher skim oil recoveries per barrel of produced water received, offset by a reduction in average crude oil prices. |
Water Solutions Revenue
Water solutions revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased due primarily to:
● | an increase of $2.2 million primarily due to an 81 kbwpd volume increase in groundwater volumes sold, offset by a 25 kbwpd decrease in groundwater volumes transferred, and |
● | an increase of $4.9 million related to pricing primarily due to groundwater volumes sold constituting a larger portion of overall water solutions volumes. |
Expenses
An analysis of expenses is as follows:
Direct Operating Costs
Direct operating costs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased due to higher volumes as well as cost inflation in labor, chemical treatment, rental equipment and fuel expenses. On a per barrel basis, direct operating costs increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2022 due to cost inflation in labor, chemical treatment, rental equipment and fuel expenses.
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Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion Expenses
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased due primarily to higher amortization expense related to a previously acquired customer contract recorded as an intangible asset, as well as depreciation expense related to new assets placed in service.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased due primarily to increased compensation and benefits expenses and travel costs corresponding with the increased head count required for our larger asset footprint. G&A expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 included stock-based compensation expense of $2.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
Impairment Expense
See Item 1. Financial Statements ─ Note 4. Property, Plant and Equipment.
Loss on Asset Disposal and Other
See Item 1. Financial Statements ─ Note 4. Property, Plant and Equipment.
Interest Expense, Net
Components of interest expense, net are as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | |||||
(in thousands) | March 31, | ||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||
Interest on Debt Instruments | $ | 8,561 | $ | 7,812 | |
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs | 610 | 610 | |||
Total Interest Expense | 9,171 | 8,422 | |||
Less: Amounts Capitalized | (1,510) | (637) | |||
Interest Expense, Net | $ | 7,661 | $ | 7,785 |
Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2023 remained flat as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2022. An increase in total interest expense due to Credit Facility borrowings was offset by an increase in capitalized interest related primarily to the increase in assets under construction.
The average outstanding debt balance for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $446 million compared with $400 million for the thee months ended March 31, 2022.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Operating Margin and Adjusted Operating Margin Per Barrel are supplemental non-GAAP measures that we use to evaluate current, past and expected future performance. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are important factors in assessing our operating results and cash flows, they should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income or gross margin or any other measures prepared under GAAP.
We believe this presentation is used by investors and professional research analysts for the valuation, comparison, rating, and investment recommendations of companies within our industry. Additionally, we use this information for comparative purposes within our industry. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Operating Margin and Adjusted Operating Margin per Barrel are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as measures of liquidity or as alternatives to net income or gross margin. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Operating Margin and Adjusted Operating Margin per Barrel as defined by us may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and should be considered in conjunction with net income and other measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as gross margin, operating income or cash flows from operating activities.
Adjusted EBITDA
We use Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure to assess the ability of our assets to generate sufficient cash to pay interest costs, support indebtedness and, at the discretion of our Board of Directors, return capital to equity holders. We also use Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure under our short-term incentive plan. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) plus: interest expense; income taxes; depreciation, amortization and accretion expense; abandoned well costs, asset impairment and abandoned project charges; losses on the sale of assets; transaction costs; research and development expense; loss on debt modification; stock-based compensation expense; and other non-recurring or unusual expenses or charges (such as temporary power costs and severance costs), less any gains on sale of assets. For the fourth quarter of 2022, we began including research and development expense in our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA due to our new beneficial reuse pilot projects, which are discreet, non-revenue initiatives.
Adjusted Operating Margin and Adjusted Operating Margin per Barrel
Our Adjusted Operating Margin and Adjusted Operating Margin per Barrel are dependent upon the volume of produced water we gather and handle, the volume of recycled water and groundwater we sell and transfer, the fees we charge for such services, and the recurring operating expenses we incur to perform such services. We define Adjusted Operating Margin as Gross Margin plus depreciation, amortization and accretion. We define Adjusted Operating Margin per Barrel as Adjusted Operating Margin divided by total volumes handled, sold or transferred. Adjusted Operating Margin and Adjusted Operating Margin per Barrel are non-GAAP financial measures.
We seek to maximize our Adjusted Operating Margin in part by minimizing, to the extent appropriate, expenses directly tied to operating our assets. Landowner royalties, utilities, direct labor costs, chemical costs, workover and repair and maintenance costs, and contract services comprise the most significant portion of our expenses. Our operating expenses are largely variable and as such, generally fluctuate in correlation with throughput volumes.
Our Adjusted Operating Margin is incrementally benefited from increased Water Solutions recycled water sales. When produced water is recycled, we recognize cost savings from reduced landowner royalties, reduced pumping costs, lower chemical treatment and filtration costs, and reduced power consumption.
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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Operating Margin for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | |||||
(in thousands) | March 31, | ||||
2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | 7,708 | $ | (6,617) | |
Interest Expense, Net | 7,661 | 7,785 | |||
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | 1,327 | (840) | |||
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion | 18,606 | 16,579 | |||
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | — | 15,597 | |||
Stock-Based Compensation | 2,468 | 2,337 | |||
(Gain) Loss on Disposal of Asset, Net | (13) | 554 | |||
Transaction Costs | 45 | 508 | |||
Research and Development Expense | 408 | 19 | |||
Other | (104) | 2 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 38,106 | $ | 35,924 | |
Total Revenue | $ | 91,571 | $ | 70,969 | |
Cost of Revenue | (62,451) | (43,250) | |||
Gross Margin | 29,120 | 27,719 | |||
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion | 18,606 | 16,579 | |||
Adjusted Operating Margin | $ | 47,726 | $ | 44,298 | |
Total Volumes (Thousands of BBLs) | 123,815 | 105,006 | |||
Adjusted Operating Margin/BBL | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.42 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our primary needs for cash are permitting, development and construction of water handling and recycling assets to meet customers’ needs, payment of contractual obligations including debt, and working capital obligations. When appropriate, we enhance shareholder returns by returning capital to shareholders, such as through dividend payments and share buybacks (to the extent determined by our Board of Directors).
Funding for these cash needs may be provided by any combination of internally generated cash flow, borrowings under the Credit Facility, or accessing the capital markets. We believe that our cash flows, undrawn Credit Facility and leverage profile provide us with the financial flexibility to fund attractive growth opportunities in the future.
As of March 31, 2023, we had a cash balance of $25.5 million and working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, of $30.3 million. We had $400.0 million face value of Notes outstanding and $41.0 million outstanding under our Credit Facility, with $158.85 million of availability under the Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all the covenants under our Credit Facility and the indenture governing the Notes. See Item 1. Financial Statements ─ Note 6. Long-Term Debt.
On April 3, 2023, we made an interest payment of $15.3 million on the Notes. As of May 5, 2023, we had an outstanding balance of $51 million on our Credit Facility at a weighted average interest rate of 7.976%. The borrowings are primarily being used to fund our capital program.
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In 2023, we entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated water disposal company to dispose of a minimum volume of produced water over a term of 7 years, for a total financial commitment of approximately $28.0 million, undiscounted. As of March 31, 2023, we have short-term purchase obligations for products and services of approximately $40.8 million due in the next twelve months. See Item 1. Financial Statements ─ Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies.
Dividends and Distributions
On March 3, 2023, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a dividend on our Class A common stock for the first quarter of 2023 of $0.09 per share. In conjunction with the dividend payment, a distribution of $0.09 per unit was paid to unit holders of Solaris LLC.
On May 8, 2023, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a quarterly dividend of $0.09 per share for the second quarter of 2023 on our Class A common stock. The dividend will be paid on June 29, 2023, to holders of record of our Class A common stock as of the close of business on June 16, 2023. In conjunction with the dividend payment, a distribution of $0.09 per unit will be paid to unit holders of Solaris LLC subject to the same payment and record dates.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash provided by operating activities totaled $59.7 million as compared with $26.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The net increase is primarily due to the $20.6 million increase in total revenues offset by increases in direct operating costs and general and administrative expenses. Net cash provided by operating activities also included a net increase (decrease) of $28.9 million and ($2.0) million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, associated with changes in working capital items. Changes in working capital items adjust for the timing of receipts and payment of actual cash. The increase in cash provided from changes in working capital was primarily due to lower receivable balances associated with improved collections timing.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in investing activities totaled $35.3 million as compared with $9.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Expenditures for property, plant and equipment were higher in 2023 as compared with 2022 due primarily to increased capital activity to support our growing operations, including our management agreement with Chevron Corporation.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities consisted of $6.0 million net Credit Facility borrowings, offset by $5.4 million dividends and distributions paid and $0.6 million treasury stock repurchases related to tax withholding on stock awards that vested. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in financing activities totaled $8.9 million which consisted of dividends and distributions paid.
Capital Requirements
For 2023, we expect our capital expenditures will be between approximately $140.0 million to $155.0 million which is based on our currently contracted customers’ latest outlooks on our dedicated acreage. We intend to fund capital requirements through our primary sources of liquidity, which include cash on hand and cash flows from operations and, if needed, our borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility.
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Critical Accounting Estimate ─ Goodwill
As further described in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates – Impairment of Goodwill included in our 2022 Annual Report, we assess goodwill for impairment annually as of the fourth quarter of our fiscal year and more frequently when circumstances warrant. During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, we conducted a quantitative interim test of goodwill due to a decline in the price of our Class A common stock during the period. Based on the interim assessment, we determined no impairment was necessary as the fair value of our reporting unit exceeded its carrying value.
Our impairment analysis contains inherent estimates and assumptions, many of which are outside the control of management including interest rates, cost of capital, tax rates, market multiples and credit ratings, which could positively or negatively impact the anticipated future economic and operating conditions. The assumptions and estimates used in determining fair value require considerable judgement and these assumptions can change in future periods as a result of overall economic conditions, including the impacts of inflationary pressures, increased interest and discount rates and global supply chain constraints, among others. As a result, there can be no assurance that estimates and assumptions made for the purpose of assessing impairment will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future. Potential circumstances that could have a negative effect on the fair value of our reporting unit include, but are not limited to, lower than forecasted revenue growth rates, higher operating or capital costs, lower operating margins, changes in discount rates and changes in income tax rates. A reduction in the estimated fair value of the reporting unit could trigger an impairment in the future. We cannot predict the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances that might adversely affect the carrying value of our goodwill. A goodwill impairment would have no effect on our liquidity or capital resources. However, it could result in a material non-cash charge and could materially adversely affect our financial results in the period recognized.
Emerging Growth Company Status
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies.” We may take advantage of these exemptions until we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period afforded by the JOBS Act for the implementation of new or revised accounting standards. We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and as a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. We may take advantage of these exemptions up until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company if we have more than $1.235 billion in annual revenue, we have more than $700.0 million in market value of our stock held by non-affiliates or we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt securities over a three-year period.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. Currently, our market risks relate to potential changes in the fair value of our long-term debt due to fluctuations in applicable market interest rates. Going forward our market risk exposure generally will be limited to those risks that arise in the normal course of business, as we do not engage in speculative, non-operating transactions, nor do we utilize financial instruments or derivative instruments for trading purposes. We believe that our exposures to market risk have not changed materially since those reported under Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” included in our 2022 Annual Report.
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Commodity Price Risk
The market for our services is exposed to fluctuations in the prices of crude oil and natural gas to the extent such fluctuations impact drilling and completion activity levels and thus impact the activity levels and timing of activity of our customers in the exploration and production and oilfield services industries.
A portion of our revenue is directly exposed to fluctuations in the price of crude oil because one of our largest customer contracts provides for rates that periodically fluctuate within a defined range in response to changes in WTI. According to the terms of the contract, the per barrel fee increases when WTI exceeds a certain base price. In addition, revenue from skim oil sales is directly exposed to fluctuations in the price of crude oil.
We do not currently intend to hedge our exposure to commodity price risk.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to interest rate risk on a portion of our long-term debt under the Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2023, we had $41.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility at a weighted-average interest rate of 7.543%. The outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility generally bear a rate of interest of LIBOR plus an alternative base rate spread and are therefore susceptible to interest rate fluctuations. A hypothetical one percentage point increase in interest rates on the borrowings outstanding under our Credit Facility at March 31, 2023 would increase annual interest expense by approximately $0.4 million.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2023. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2023, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting identified in the evaluation for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Due to the nature of our business, we may become, from time to time, involved in routine litigation or subject to disputes or claims related to our business activities. In the opinion of our management, there are no pending litigation, disputes or claims against us which, if decided adversely, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes or updates to our risk factors that were previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our 2022 Annual Report.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes repurchases of our common stock occurring in the first quarter of 2023.
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of | Approximate Dollar | |||||||
1/1/2023 - 1/31/2023 | - | $ | - | - | - | ||||||
2/1/2023 - 2/28/2023 | - | - | - | - | |||||||
3/1/2023 - 3/31/2023 | 42,293 | 14.16 | - | - | |||||||
Total | 42,293 | $ | 14.16 | - | - |
(1) | Represents shares of our Class A common stock received by us from employees for the payment of withholding taxes due on shares of common stock issued under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. |
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not Applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
3.1 | ||
3.2 | ||
31.1* | ||
31.2* | ||
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32.1** | ||
32.2** | ||
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | |
101.SCH* | Inline XBRL Schema Document. | |
101.CAL* | Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document. | |
101.DEF* | Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document. | |
101.LAB* | Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Document. | |
101.PRE* | Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document. | |
104* | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith and not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
†Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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