Income Taxes |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Income Taxes | |
| Income Taxes |
8.Income Taxes Our predecessor, Solaris LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and, therefore, has not been subject to U.S. federal income tax at an entity level. As a result, the consolidated net income (loss) in our historical financial statements does not reflect the tax expense (benefit) we would have incurred if we were subject to U.S. federal income tax at an entity level during periods prior to the IPO. Solaris LLC continues to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such, is not subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, taxable income is allocated to members, including Aris Inc., and except for Texas franchise tax, any taxable income of Solaris LLC is reported in the respective tax returns of its members. Income Tax Expense (Benefit) We recorded income tax expense of $2.0 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, substantially all of which was deferred. We recorded income tax expense (benefit) of $4.9 million and $(0.1) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, substantially all of which was deferred. Effective Tax Rate We record our income tax expense (benefit) using an estimated annual effective tax rate (“ETR”) and recognize specific events discretely as they occur. The ETR for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was 13.9% and 11.5%, respectively. The difference between the federal statutory rate and our estimated annual ETR is primarily due to the impact of the noncontrolling interest. Deferred Tax Assets We regularly evaluate the realizable tax benefits of deferred tax assets and record a valuation allowance, if required, based on an estimate of the amount of deferred tax assets that we believe does not meet the more- likely-than-not criteria of being realized. The balance of our deferred income tax assets, net decreased $4.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Tax Examinations Solaris LLC files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. There are currently no federal or state income tax examinations underway for these jurisdictions. Its federal and state returns remain open to examination for tax years 2018 through 2022. |